全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10941篇 |
免费 | 2214篇 |
国内免费 | 1470篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 7738篇 |
晶体学 | 228篇 |
力学 | 556篇 |
综合类 | 166篇 |
数学 | 1118篇 |
物理学 | 4819篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 210篇 |
2022年 | 271篇 |
2021年 | 369篇 |
2020年 | 480篇 |
2019年 | 518篇 |
2018年 | 444篇 |
2017年 | 446篇 |
2016年 | 619篇 |
2015年 | 645篇 |
2014年 | 697篇 |
2013年 | 933篇 |
2012年 | 1142篇 |
2011年 | 1171篇 |
2010年 | 814篇 |
2009年 | 810篇 |
2008年 | 816篇 |
2007年 | 671篇 |
2006年 | 564篇 |
2005年 | 481篇 |
2004年 | 396篇 |
2003年 | 272篇 |
2002年 | 258篇 |
2001年 | 212篇 |
2000年 | 174篇 |
1999年 | 175篇 |
1998年 | 120篇 |
1997年 | 144篇 |
1996年 | 127篇 |
1995年 | 119篇 |
1994年 | 81篇 |
1993年 | 95篇 |
1992年 | 52篇 |
1991年 | 74篇 |
1990年 | 53篇 |
1989年 | 43篇 |
1988年 | 17篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 21篇 |
1985年 | 22篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 15篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1936年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Yaru Gong Yuteng Zhang Chao Qin Chunyi Sun Xinlong Wang Zhongmin Su 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(3):790-794
A rational synthetic strategy to construct two supramolecular isomers based on polyoxovanadate organic polyhedra with tetrahedral symmetries is presented. VMOP‐α , a low‐temperature product, has an extremely large cell volume (470 842 Å3), which is one of the top three for well‐defined MOPs. The corner‐to‐corner packing of tetrahedra leads to a quite low density of 0.174 g cm?3 with 1D channels (ca. 5.4 nm). The effective pore volume is up to 93.6 % of cell volume, nearly the largest found in MOPs. For the high‐temperature outcome, VMOP‐β , the cell volume is only 15 513 Å3. The packing mode of tetrahedra is corner‐to‐face, giving rise to a high‐density architecture (1.324 g cm?3; channel 0.8 nm). Supramolecular structural transformation between VMOP‐α and VMOP‐β can be reversibly achieved by temperature‐induced solvent‐mediated transformation. These findings give a good opportunity for understanding 3D supramolecular aggregation and crystal growth based on large molecular tectonics. 相似文献
72.
Combining the dual least action principle with Mountain-pass lemma,we obtain the existence of brake orbits for first-order convex Hamiltonian systems with particular anisotropic growth. 相似文献
73.
Chang Su Jin‐Song Gong Jin‐Peng Ye Ji‐Meng He Rui‐Yi Li Min Jiang Yan Geng Yan Zhang Jing‐Hua Chen Zheng‐Hong Xu Jin‐Song Shi 《Macromolecular bioscience》2020,20(9)
Keratin is widely recognized as a high‐quality renewable protein resource for biomedical applications. Despite their extensive existence, keratin resources such as feathers, wool, and hair exhibit high stability and mechanical properties because of their high disulfide bond content. Consequently, keratin extraction is challenging and its application is greatly hindered. In this work, a biological extraction strategy is proposed for the preparation of bioactive keratin and the fabrication of self‐assembled keratin hydrogels (KHs). Based on moderate and controlled hydrolysis by keratinase, keratin with a high molecular weight of approximately 45 and 28 kDa that retain its intrinsic bioactivities is obtained. The keratin products show excellent ability to promote cell growth and migration and are conferred with significant antioxidant ability because of their intrinsically high cysteine content. In addition, without the presence of any cross‐linking agent, the extracted keratin can self‐assemble into injectable hydrogels. The KHs exhibit a porous network structure and 3D culture ability, showing potential in promoting wound healing. This enzyme‐driven keratin extraction strategy opens up a new approach for the preparation of keratin that can self‐assemble into injectable hydrogels for biomedical engineering. 相似文献
74.
75.
Dr. Honghong Gong Yu Gu Yucheng Zhao Qinzhi Quan Shantao Han Prof. Dr. Mao Chen 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(2):929-937
Ultra-high-molecular-weight (UHMW) polymers display outstanding properties and hold potential for wide applications. However, their precise synthesis remains challenging. Herein, we developed a novel reversible-deactivation radical polymerization based on the strong and selective fluorine–fluorine interaction, allowing chain-transfer agents to spontaneously differentiate into two groups that take charge of the chain growth and reversible deactivation of the growing chains, respectively. This method enables dramatically improved livingness of propagation, providing UHMW polymers with a surprisingly narrow molecular weight distribution (Đ≈1.1) from a variety of fluorinated (meth)acrylates and acrylamide at quantitative conversions under visible-light irradiation. In situ chain-end extensions from UHMW polymers facilitated the synthesis of well-defined block copolymers, revealing the excellent chain-end fidelity achieved by this method. 相似文献
76.
Huaizhi Gao Runnan Yu Zongwen Ma Yongshuai Gong Biao Zhao Qianglong Lv Zhan'ao Tan 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2022,60(6):865-916
Organometallic complexes (OMCs) consisting of organic and metal active moieties have shown immense potential for application in solar cells. The diverse structure, rich porosity, and unique charge centers of OMCs enable them to be functional in solar cells. In this review, we introduced four types of OMCs, such as crown organometallic complexes, β-diketone metal complexes, cyclometallic complexes, and main chain metal-containing polymers, providing an in-depth analysis of the structure-performance relationship. OMCs could serve as active or interlayer materials in a variety of solar cell systems such as organic solar cells, perovskite solar cells, and dye-sensitized solar cells, especially some metals to improve the photoelectric performance of the device as dopants. In the end, perspectives on the opportunities and challenges of OMCs are given. 相似文献
77.
Yong Gao Dani Zhang Dr. Jingjing Li Prof. Hao Gong Dr. Cheng Jiang Dr. Hairong Xue Prof. Xianli Huang Prof. Tao Wang Prof. Jianping He 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(71):e202202410
Electrocatalysis is the most promising strategy to generate clean energy H2, and the development of catalysts with excellent hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) performance at high current density that can resist strong alkaline and acidic electrolyte environment is of great significance for practical industrial application. Therefore, a P doped MoS2@Ni3S2 nanorods array (named P-NiMoS) was successfully synthesized through successive sulfuration and phosphorization. P-NiMoS presents a core/shell structure with a heterojunction between MoS2 (shell) and Ni3S2 (core). Furthermore, the doping of P modulates the electronic structure of the P-NiMoS; the electrons transfer from the t2g orbital of Ni element to the eg empty orbital of Mo element through the Ni−S−Mo bond at the Ni3S2 and MoS2 heterojunction, facilitating the hydrogen evolution reaction. As a result, P-NiMoS exhibits excellent HER activity; the overpotential is 290 mV at high current density of 250 mA cm−2 in alkaline electrolyte, which is close to Pt/C (282 mV@250 mA cm−2), and P-NiMoS can stably evolve hydrogen for 48 h. 相似文献
78.
分子结构设计是开发新化合物和通过原子尺度操纵优化晶体结构的一种引人注目的策略. 在这个工作中, 利用分子工程的思想, 基于SBBO结构, 成功设计并合成两个新型氟碳酸盐KMgLi2(CO3)2F和RbMgLi2(CO3)2F. 在两个结构中, a-b平面是由CO3和LiO3F阴离子基团组成的无限[Li3C3O6F3]∞层, 进一步相邻的层通过F原子连接形成一个独特的[Li6C6O12F3]∞双层. 这种结构特征对改善晶体的层状生长习性和消除晶体的多晶性有很大的帮助. 光学测试表明, 该系列晶体具有大的双折射和短的紫外截止边, 是深紫外双折射晶体良好的候选材料. 相似文献
79.
Gong Hengfeng Xiao Hong Wu Hailong Meng Fanliang Ren Qisen Liao Yehong Zhang Guoliang 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2022,95(8):1-7
The European Physical Journal B - Molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo methods are common measurements to study the diffusion coefficients of the fluid particles under restricted conditions. Here,... 相似文献
80.
Mary Marshall Zhaoguo Zhu Rachel Harris Prof. Dr. Kit H. Bowen Wei Wang Jie Wang Chu Gong Prof. Dr. Xinxing Zhang 《Chemphyschem》2021,22(1):5-8
Thorium and its compounds have been widely investigated as important nuclear materials. Previous research focused on the potential use of thorium hydrides, such as ThH2, ThH4, and Th4H15, as nuclear fuels. Here, we report studies of the anion, ThH5−, by anion photoelectron spectroscopy and computations. The resulting experimental and theoretical vertical detachment energies (VDE) for ThH5− are 4.09 eV and 4.11 eV, respectively. These values and the agreement between theory and experiment facilitated the characterization of the structure of the ThH5− anion and showed its neutral counterpart, ThH5 to be a superhalogen. ThH5−, which exhibits a C4v structure with five Th−H single bonds, possesses the largest known H/M ratio among the actinide elements, M. The adaptive natural density partitioning (AdNDP) method was used to further analyze the chemical bonding of ThH5− and to confirm the existence of five Th−H single bonds in the ThH5− molecular anion. 相似文献